Pathogen risk to bumble bees across Canada

Urbanization has led to significant habitat loss, posing challenges for native bee populations. In response, initiatives like "Border Free Bees" in Kelowna, British Columbia, have encouraged landowners to create pollinator-friendly gardens, providing forage and nesting resources to support urban bee diversity. But how effective are these gardens in sustaining native bee populations, and how does urbanization influence their impact?
Pollinator garden supporting urban bee populations
Surprisingly, we didn’t find a clear link between the number or variety of bees and things like garden size, plant diversity, or how urbanized the surrounding area was. This suggests that while pollinator gardens are important, other factors—like access to nesting areas or nearby wild habitats—may play a bigger role in supporting bee populations.
This is the first study to look at urban bee diversity in the Okanagan, a region known for its rich pollinator communities. While planting pollinator-friendly gardens is a great step, our findings highlight the need to think beyond individual gardens and consider how we can create connected, bee-friendly landscapes. Supporting bees in cities takes a big-picture approach, and every garden is a valuable piece of the puzzle.